Advanced
Structures
Basics
- Basic use
- Basic use via mixin
- Handling errors with `Maybe` helper class
- Modes
- Making some fields optional
- Private vs public object field
- Automatic correction based on validation results
- Using attributes
- Using LLM API connections from config file
- Validation
- Custom validation using Symfony Validator
- Validation across multiple fields
Advanced
- Context caching
- Context caching (Anthropic)
- Customize parameters of OpenAI client
- Custom prompts
- Using structured data as an input
- Extracting arguments of function or method
- Streaming partial updates during inference
- Providing example inputs and outputs
- Extracting scalar values
- Extracting sequences of objects
- Streaming
- Structures
Troubleshooting
LLM API Support
Extras
- Extraction of complex objects
- Extraction of complex objects (Anthropic)
- Extraction of complex objects (Cohere)
- Extraction of complex objects (Gemini)
- Embeddings
- Image processing - car damage detection
- Image to data (OpenAI)
- Image to data (Anthropic)
- Image to data (Gemini)
- Working directly with LLMs
- Working directly with LLMs and JSON - JSON mode
- Working directly with LLMs and JSON - JSON Schema mode
- Working directly with LLMs and JSON - MdJSON mode
- Working directly with LLMs and JSON - Tools mode
- Prompts
- Generating JSON Schema from PHP classes
- Generating JSON Schema dynamically
- Simple content summary
- Create tasks from meeting transcription
- Translating UI text fields
- Web page to PHP objects
Advanced
Structures
Overview
Structures allow dynamically define the shape of data to be extracted by LLM, e.g. during runtime.
Use Structure::define()
to define the structure and pass it to Instructor
as response model.
If Structure
instance has been provided as a response model, Instructor
returns an array in the shape you defined.
See more: Structures
Example
<?php
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
ini_set('display_startup_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);
$loader = require 'vendor/autoload.php';
$loader->add('Cognesy\\Instructor\\', __DIR__ . '../../src/');
use Cognesy\Instructor\Extras\Structure\Field;
use Cognesy\Instructor\Extras\Structure\Structure;
use Cognesy\Instructor\Instructor;
enum Role : string {
case Manager = 'manager';
case Line = 'line';
}
$structure = Structure::define('person', [
Field::string('name','Name of the person'),
Field::int('age', 'Age of the person')->validIf(
fn($value) => $value > 0, "Age has to be positive number"
),
Field::structure('address', [
Field::string('street', 'Street name')->optional(),
Field::string('city', 'City name'),
Field::string('zip', 'Zip code')->optional(),
], 'Address of the person'),
Field::enum('role', Role::class, 'Role of the person'),
], 'A person object');
$text = <<<TEXT
Jane Doe lives in Springfield, 50210. She is 25 years old and works as manager at McDonald's.
McDonald's in Ney York is located at 456 Elm St, NYC, 12345.
TEXT;
print("INPUT:\n$text\n\n");
$person = (new Instructor)->respond(
messages: $text,
responseModel: $structure,
);
print("OUTPUT:\n");
print("Name: " . $person->name . "\n");
print("Age: " . $person->age . "\n");
print("Address / city: " . $person->address->city . "\n");
print("Address / ZIP: " . $person->address->zip . "\n");
print("Role: " . $person->role->value . "\n");
?>